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| 3. Rich landscape of ancient relics Long history in the years to come, many of the ancient gardens of China, unfortunately, destroyed in a masterpiece of natural and man-made destruction, but still a large number of relics preserved. Among them, the Ming and Qing period for. Their distribution in urban and rural areas in Beijing and the National. According to these ancient park, as well as the status and function of the characteristics of the art of gardening can be broadly grouped into the following categories 1, that is, the Royal Garden. They are mostly associated with the combination of the imperial palace, the North Sea such as Beijing, Zhongnanhai, Yuanmingyuan, Providence Park, Jing Ming Yuen, the Chengde Mountain Resort and the Palace of the Imperial Garden, Qianlong Garden. They are focused on a large number of financial and material resources and craftsmen meticulously construction is of great importance in the ancient garden part. 2 garden, is a large-scale residential gardens mansion. Some large-scale garden, the residential home was built in the garden and was known as the Garden Home. Garden located in all parts of the country, large number, many of which are works of high artistic value. Meters such as Beijing in the Ming Dynasty by business Wanzhong Man Park, spoon Park, Cham balenciaga london Park, Qing Li Yupark. LIN You-Jiangsu-Zhejiang area of this park and more, such as the Suzhou Humble Administrator39s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master-of-Nets Garden, Yiyuan, Yangzhou In Park, Ho Park, Nanjing, Shandong Qufu Tieshangang Park, and so on. 3 garden and is made up of King, this form of gardening is not alone, but in the courtyard garden of the square layout of the open space or some decorative rocks, fountains, flowers and trees of the King, to beautify the garden. Some very small residentialorder in the next, some decorative rocksflowers to beautify the premises. 4 garden temples, gardens in ancient China also accounted for a lot of the number. Temples not only have their own garden, and it39s Rendezvous Diange, the pagoda has also become a large garden in an important part of the scenery, Southern Temple 480, the number of pavilions in the Rain , the composition of a beautiful scenic picture of the past jinling . Many of the existing garden temples, such as Beijing, Tanzhe Temple, Chengde is like a temple, the temple Fushou Xumishan and so on, have a beautiful garden. Suzhou Garden Ring West Temple buildings, Yangzhou Xiyuan, Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Chengdu and so on also can be excellent. 5Temple Garden Pavilion. Ancient capital and the states, the House, the county balenciaga motorcycle bag hasand ancestral hall, in these buildings with a garden also. Altar of the state, such as Beijing now Zhongshan Park, the Temple of Heaven, to the altar, on the altar, on the altar, temple, Chengdu, Sichuan and Industry Mrs Temple Cottage, Meishan Third Temple, such as the Soviet Union. 6 mountain landscape scenery. Large areas in China, there are many precious unique springs, rocks, flowers of different trees, thousands of years gardeners countless artists, poets have been the artist management, and assembly has become a public tour of the garden. Such as Beijing,,, Lanting, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Anhui Chuzhou Ong Ting, fengle Pavilion,Kunming, Chengdu Wangjiang House, Yibin Flow Cup pool, Jinan Baotu Spring and so on. 7 Hushan large garden. Such gardens are open often integrated with the city or villages, scenic spots of many groups, temples, pavilions Pavilion, embankment, formed bridges. Although the prior distribution of a comprehensive, history of previous operators of construction on the basis of the appropriate layout, and has gradually formed a complete layout. Such as West Lake in Hangzhou,, Jinan Daming Lake, the Western Hills, balenciaga bags Beijing, Anhui Huangshan, Mount Emei, Sichuan, Guangxi Guilin Lijiang River, Guiping sun, Five Sacred Mountains Taishan, Huashan, Songshan Mountain, Mountain, Hengshan and so on, are the Millennium continuing operations, step by step Hushan large garden perfect. Eight, residential housing Residential house construction in ancient China the largest number of one type. As a result of China39s vast territory, very different from the natural environment, a variety of construction materials, as well as homes were multi-ethnic differences in the formation of the customs and habits, making the form of residential houses, structures, decorative arts, color, etc. is different, unique . There are several forms as follows 1. Courtyard dwellings This is a vast region in the Han in minority areas, and many forms of widely used to extend for thousands of years has been in use. Is characterized by courtyard design, resulting in a closed courtyard, its own units, the environment quiet and comfortable living. Yard by the door,, hall, bedroom, room, penthouse, but Block, Garden, such as the composition of each other. The function of the building is clear, orderly primary and secondary. Can also enter from many, many rows of the composition of a large courtyard of the courtyard, as a large house - courtyard group for four generations of yore, such as five-generation family descendants living large. Courtyard of the structure, most of the way the use of wooden framework, the North for carrying beam structure, the Southcommon structure. Also useful hybrid of two structures and hard put purlin Hill structure. Figure 1 Figure 1 a typical Beijing courtyard bird39s-eye view, floor plan 2. Yurts Mainly on the Mongolian steppe in Mongolia, residential, and its archpackage, he was known as yurts. In Xinjiang Uygur, pastoralists, as well as ethnicGansu, Qinghai provinces and autonomous regions such as the pastoralists often used this kind of living forms. Mongolian biggest advantage is to facilitate the demolition of the relocation, is a very convenient mobile homes, so it is suitable for the needs of prairie herdsmen. The structure is based on Mongolian wooden bar made for the skeleton, to the sheep blankets outside the package, it is also known as.generally about 2-3 meters, round, diameter ranging from 4-6 meters. In the package with a circular skylight at the top for ventilation and lighting purposes. Some semi-semi-agricultural areas, animal husbandry, animal husbandry farmers of semi-fixed by the construction of apartments is also felt outside the package, more convenient than the walls. 3. Cave This is in the Northwest, North China loess areas, such as common forms of residential housing. Their approach is the construction of the dug in loess cliffs arches, windows and doors installed in the hole. Relatively simple structure, because in the cave on the original immature soil excavated, the building known as the immature soil. Mining the form of the main cave there are two types of mining along the, single-layer or multi-rows, there are separate. The other is in the loess plains dug Hang on downwards, and then digging in Tai Hang cave walls, like an underground village. This cave-style house also retains the form of early cave. The advantage of simple construction techniques, saving building materials, better insulation,, it has been used down. 4. Built Housing In Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu and Sichuan provinces and cities of the Tibetan autonomous region most of the residential use of this form. Because of its huge stones from, smaller windows, the appearance of a solid thick, commonly known as Built Housing. Its internal composition in order to close the floor and roof beams, High, the three-tier range, with three more. The bottom chambers and forage for livestock housing, the second floor for the bedroom, kitchen, storage room, three for the Jing-tang, terrace, toilets and so on. Housing insulation such strong, simple look. 5. Dry column apartments In Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan Island and other southern areas, due to hot weather, more rain, air humidity, moisture and ventilation in order to avoid victims, used in many parts of the lower part of the dry column overhead apartment, called vulgar Diaojiaolou . The lower part of its open space often as livestock and by the accumulation of debris on the upper gallery and terrace before, after the central room and bedroom. Up and down the stairs between two floors. Most residential structures such as wood, not only balenciaga the column, even the walls are also installed in the system board. Some as high as three, very spectacular. In Guangxi, Yunnan39s Dai houses to bamboo for building, also used for dry column, not only to bamboo framework of beams and columns, and even bamboo from the wall also, commonly known as, it is lightweight appearance. | ||
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